Lead supervisor:
Dr Sofia Vougioukalou 
Other supervisor(s):
- Dr Maryam Lotfi
- Prof Paul Willis
Start date: October 2025 (Full time)
Award: Collaborative
Subject Pathway:
Social Care, Social Work and Social Policy
Thematic Cluster:
Society and Well-Being Cluster
In partnership with:
Migration, labour abuse and modern slavery in adult social care settings in Wales
This research project aims to explore the prevalence, drivers, and impact of labour abuse and modern slavery within Wales’ adult social care sector, with a specific focus on the experiences of migrant workers. The core purpose of this study is to better understand how and why labour abuse manifests in care settings, particularly in care homes, supported living arrangements, and private residences. It will explore how recruitment processes, working conditions (such as pay, hours, and contracts), and migration status contribute to vulnerability. It will also examine how the spectrum between poor working practices and modern slavery plays out in everyday experiences of care work. In addition to capturing workers’ lived experiences, the research will assess the awareness and response strategies of professionals and institutions within the care sector. This includes identifying barriers to recognising and addressing abuse, and highlighting opportunities for more effective prevention and safeguarding.